Weather Clim Soc 2:190–199Ĭhaney PL, Weaver GS, Youngblood S, Pitts K (2012) Mobile home resident preparedness and response to tornado warnings: the 27 April 2011 disasters in Dekalb County, Alabama. Weather Forecast 17:343–353Ĭhaney PL, Weaver GS (2010) The vulnerability of mobile home residents in tornado disasters: the 2008 super Tuesday tornado in Macon County, Tennessee. Weather Forecast 17:354–361īrown S, Archer P, Kruger E, Mallonee S (2002) Tornado-related deaths and injuries in Oklahoma due to the tornados. Int J Epidemiol 24:144īrooks HE, Doswell CA III (2002) Deaths in the Oklahoma City Tornado from a historical perspective. Disasters 24:71–77īrenner SA, Noji EK (1995) Tornado injuries as related to housing in the Plainfield Tornado. Weather Forecast 22:1214–1228īalluz L, Schieve L, Holmes T, Kiezak S, Malilay J (2000) Predictors for people’s response to a tornado warning: Arkansas, 1 March 1997. Several recommendations are offered, the implementation of which should reduce future tornado fatalities not only in Joplin, but elsewhere in the United States.Īshley WS (2007) Spatial and temporal analysis of tornado fatalities in the United States: 1880–2005. Questionnaire surveys administered among tornado survivors and informal discussions with emergency management personnel and others suggest that five reasons are associated with the high number of tornado fatalities experienced in Joplin: (1) the sheer magnitude of this event (2) its path through commercial and densely populated residential areas (3) the relatively large size of damage area (4) the physical characteristics of affected homes in Joplin and (5) the fact that some residents ignored tornado warnings. This study explores the reasons for the high number of fatalities caused by the 2011 Joplin tornado. The record number of deaths caused by the single tornado in Joplin was far higher than the average annual number of US tornado deaths over the last three decades. This tornado stands as the deadliest single tornado to hit the United States since modern recordkeeping began in 1950, surpassing the tornado of 8 June 1953 that claimed 116 lives in Flint, Michigan. The Top 5 Deadliest Tornado Years in U.S.On the evening of, an EF-5 tornado tore a path six miles long across Joplin, Missouri, USA, killing 162 people as it passed through the heart of the city.The wall of storms around the eye are where the most destructive parts of the cyclone are found. The eye of a tropical cyclone can be up to 40 miles (65 kilometers) in diameter, with a similar eerie calm in the center. Then a calm follows where no wind is apparent, followed by roaring winds again as the back of the twister passes.Įyes are more common in the much bigger tropical cyclones (the generic term for tropical storms and hurricanes ). history, with more than 500 tornado-related fatalities.Īs a tornado passes, the winds of the leading edge hit hard. The 2011 tornado season ranks as one of the deadliest in U.S. The tornado killed more than 150 people, making it the deadliest single twister to strike the United States since 1947, when a storm struck Woodward, Okla., killing 181 people, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), which oversees the NWS.
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